建筑结构的准备

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描述

本文描述了如何为所设计的项目准备建筑结构和如何检查所创建的建筑结构的方法。本程序提供了多种准备建筑结构的方法，选择哪种方法取决于手头上所有的建筑结构和楼层平面图的数据源和所设计的范围。如果设计的范围不包括根据标准进行热负荷的计算，那么房间就可以在平面图中用没有冷围护结构的多边形的来表示。 每一楼层应单独使用一个平面图。

在程序中的位置

楼层管理

  • 楼层管理 位于在一般参数 窗口中。
    1. 楼层管理

导入底图

  • 在2D编辑器 窗口中，当打开底图 编辑范围时，在主工具 的底图 工具栏中，可见与导入底图相关的部件和功能图标。
    2. 导入底图

建筑结构

  • * 在2D编辑器 窗口中，当打开建筑 编辑范围时，在主工具 的建筑 工具栏中，可见与导入建筑结构图相关的部件和功能图标。
    3. 建筑结构部件

计算建筑结构

  • 在主工具 的计算 中可见建筑结构计算。
    4. 建筑结构计算

Examples of use

Manual creation of building structure

Storeys

  1. Create the required storeys and append their data. The movie shows creation of two sets of storeys.

Underlay

Underlay (base drawing) is a two-dimensional (flat) graphical object retrieved from an external raster or vector file. The underlay itself does not provide building structure components, but it enables manual creation thereof adapted to the actual state of the building.
更多信息，见： Import files

房间 - manual creation of rooms

  1. Create a 房间 manually using a contour line

or by drawing a diagonal line. When a room is created by drawing a diagonal line disable the 定向线 operating mode. After drawing the diagonal line complete the edition by right clicking.


房间 - identification within area bordered with drawn partitions

  1. Place a series of 墙 components by entering at the start the thickness of the wall in 参数表 and moving the cursor along the internal edges of the walls on the underlay. In underlays retrieved from a DWG file make use of the snapping to indicated layer feature. After placing Internal walls insert External walls in similar manner.

  2. Place the following components: 窗, 门, 墙洞, 凹槽.

  3. Place the following components: 楼板. Outline of one storey is by default covered by a single slab.

  4. Place the following components: 屋顶.

  5. Carry out 建筑结构计算.

建筑结构计算 launches a number of operations associated with providing a complete building structure:

  • cutting away partitions by the roof plane,
  • automatic identification of rooms.



Manual editing of rooms and automatic identification of walls and slabs against the background of underlay

The operation of automatic identification of walls and slabs enables creating these partitions within spaces identified between rooms included in the project and the outline of the building.
To carry out the operation:

  1. In the project file with previously inserted rooms, make a building outline using the 'Building outline' function.
  2. Optionally: if the building outline is identical on a number of storeys, enter appropriate values in the fields 'from storey' and 'to storey' in the data table of the building outline component.
  3. Launch interpretation of external and internal walls and slabs based on rooms and building outline using the 自动生成墙、楼板和屋顶 function.
    5.自动生成墙、楼板和屋顶


Importing a complete building structure

Importing a building structure from a BIM (gbXML) compatible format

更多信息，见： Import files

Importing a building structure from an InstalSystem 4 (ISB) project file


If necessary, manually correct or append the missing or incorrect components of the building structure thus obtained using the methods described above.

Verification of the correctness of building structure

Carry out the verification in the 3D视图 window



更多信息，见： View navigation in the graphical editor

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