管路:修订间差异

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* [[File:Odleglosc-od-podlogi-new.png|40 px|]] - 显示管路某一点/一段与地面的距离 </br>[[File:Pipe-run-elevation.png|900 px|left|thumb|6. 在<IS_TS id=GraphicalEdit/> 和<IS_TS id=View3D/> 窗口中,显示<IS_TS id=iNameDzialka/>的标高]]<br clear="all"/>
* [[File:Odleglosc-od-podlogi-new.png|40 px|]] - 显示管路某一点/一段与地面的距离 </br>[[File:Pipe-run-elevation.png|900 px|left|thumb|6. 在<IS_TS id=GraphicalEdit/> 和<IS_TS id=View3D/> 窗口中,显示<IS_TS id=iNameDzialka/>的标高]]<br clear="all"/>


''InstalSystem 5'' offers three methods of managing the alignment of a distribution system that allow the most convenient method to be selected to suit the individual design context. The method should be selected in the ''<IS_TS id=PiperunElevationOptions/>'' editor in the ''<IS_TS id=DataEditorTable/>'' window for the ''<IS_TS id=iNameDzialka/>'':
''InstalSystem 5'' InstalSystem 5 提供了三种管理输配管路系统对齐的方法,它允许选择最方便的方法来适应各个设计环境。该方法应在''<IS_TS id=DataEditorTable/>'' 窗口中对于''<IS_TS id=iNameDzialka/>'' ,应在''<IS_TS id=PiperunElevationOptions/>'' 编辑器中进行选择:
* ''<IS_TS id=sRbtAuto/>'' mode:
* ''<IS_TS id=sRbtAuto/>'' mode:
** Editors showing the elevation of pipe-run ends and distance from the floor are greyed out and the values presented cannot be modified.
** Editors showing the elevation of pipe-run ends and distance from the floor are greyed out and the values presented cannot be modified.

2023年2月25日 (六) 05:57的版本


产品 InstalSystem 5
文章类型 功能和工具
版本的最新内容 2023-01-10



说明

管路 是一个在所有设计范围内都需使用的部件,它在两个连接点之间形成了管道系统的一部分,并在连接点处可以改变水流。在以下范围内:供热系统计算供冷系统计算给水系统计算 中,一段管路 可以由多个管段(垂直和水平)组成,并由管路分割点分隔。可以绘制单根管路,也可以绘制管线对 /三根管路 。在生活排水系统计算 范围内,重力排水通气管管路 始终由单根管段组成。 可以在楼层管理的参数中设定各种管路与地面的距离 省缺值。此外,用户可以使用2D编辑器3D视图 中的专用编辑器完全控制管路的布置。

在程序中的位置

插入管路

  • 当勾选了项目范围供热系统计算供冷系统计算 ,在2D编辑器 窗口,进入:对流地面/墙面辐射顶面辐射 编辑器,就可在主工具 选项卡的水力分配 - 供热供冷系统 工具栏内找到与管路 相关联的图标。
    1. 管路 - 供热系统计算供冷系统计算.

  • 当勾选了给水系统计算 ,在2D编辑器 窗口,进入给水系统 编辑器,就可在主工具 选项卡, 水力分配 - 给水系统 工具栏内,看到与管路 相关的图标。
    2. 管路 - 给水系统计算.

  • 当勾选了生活排水系统计算 , 在2D编辑器 窗口,进入室内排水 编辑器,就可在主工具 选项卡, 排水 工具栏内就可看到与管路 相关的图标。
    3. 管路 - 生活排水系统计算.

应用举例

管路分割点和中点

  • 一根管路 可以由多个通过中点连接的管段组成。
  • 两根管路 由管路分割点,也就是通过一个接头/节点分开。
  • 可以使用关联菜单和其中可用的功能在管路 上放置任意数量的附加点:插入中间点插入分割点
  • 中点可以更改为分界点,反之亦然:

管路与地面以及管路与天花板之间的省缺距离

参数表 窗口,在如下的区域中,可为每一楼层 的每种管路 设定它们与地面的省缺距离,并可为顶面辐射板的布置设定每种管路 与天花板的省缺距离:

  • 对于供热系统计算供热系统计算
    • ΔH管路,供ΔH管路, 回 - 在楼层参数中指定的管路至地面之间的距离(不适用于顶面辐射板的输配管路)。符号中的供指供水,回指回水
    • ΔH管路.辐射板 - 顶面辐射板输配管路至天花板的距离
  • 对于给水系统计算
    • ΔH管路,热水 - 管路至地面的默认距离(在一般参数的楼层管理中设置) 对于管路热水
    • ΔH管路,冷水 - 管路至地面的默认距离(在一般参数的楼层管理中设置) 对于管路冷水
    • ΔH管路,循环 - 管路至地面的默认距离(在一般参数的楼层管理中设置) 对于管路循环
      4. 省缺的管路距离

管道敷设距离

  • 参数表 窗口中,可以为管线对 /三根管路 指定它们之间的距离 。在管路部件插入后,程序将记住最后指定的距离,以便下次使用时再次使用该值。
    5. 管线对距离

确定供热系统计算供冷系统计算给水系统计算中管路的竖向对齐

可以在2D编辑器3D视图 窗口中,选择部件后显示的专用编辑器来管理管路的对齐和标高:

  • - 显示管路端点的标高
  • - 显示某一段管路的标高
  • - 显示管路某一点/一段与地面的距离
    6. 在2D编辑器3D视图 窗口中,显示管路的标高

InstalSystem 5 InstalSystem 5 提供了三种管理输配管路系统对齐的方法,它允许选择最方便的方法来适应各个设计环境。该方法应在参数表 窗口中对于管路 ,应在管道标高设置 编辑器中进行选择:

  • 自动 mode:
    • Editors showing the elevation of pipe-run ends and distance from the floor are greyed out and the values presented cannot be modified.
    • The value of 标高 can be modified in the 参数表 window for the 管路 and this change automatically modifies the values in all editors for the selected component.

  • 手动调整局部的标高 mode:
    • In the editors available in the 2D编辑器 and 3D视图 window it is possible to specify the elevation and distance from the floor of a pipe-run section.
    • Based on the difference between the specified section elevations, vertical pipe-runs are automatically created.
    • Editors of pipe-runs connected on one end to terminal units are greyed out and these cannot be edited.
    • The 2D编辑器 and 3D视图 windows do not display editors with elevations of vertical sections of pipe-runs.
      7. 管道标高设置 - 手动调整局部的标高.

  • 手动调整节点的标高:
    • Editors in the 2D编辑器 and 3D视图 window enable specifying the elevations and distance from the floor of the ends of a 管路 section.
    • Vertical sections of pipe-runs are NOT automatically created - the entire pipe-run layout is controlled by the user.
    • Editors of pipe-runs connected on one end to terminal units are greyed out and these cannot be edited.
      8. 管道标高设置 - 手动调整节点的标高.

Attention! Every change of elevations and modification of 管路 layout requires running a 检查连接 operation available on the 主工具 bar in section 计算.


Determining the vertical alignment of pipe-runs - 生活排水系统计算

The elevations and gradient of a pipe-run can be managed using dedicated editors that are displayed after selecting a component in the 2D编辑器 and 3D视图 window:

  • - shows the elevation of pipe-run sections, values presented in the editors correspond to the fields: 第一个节点标高 and 第二个节点标高 available in the 参数表 window of the component.
  • - shows the gradient of the pipe-run and corresponds to the 实际坡度 field available in the 参数表 window of the component.
    5. Display of elevations and gradient of a 管路 in the 2D编辑器 and 3D视图 window.

When laying the pipe-runs, they adopt a gradient according to the direction of flow to the sewage outlet, taking into account the settings made in the 一般参数 window on the 生活排水系统计算/ 计算标准和选项 tab:

  • The default minimum gradients specified for the selected component locations are adopted. In addition, the pipe-run laying algorithm takes into account the elevation and gradient values specified by the user in the editors described above.
  • The 器具排水管的连接方向控制 is taken into account:
    • for the 朝向地板 setting - pipe-runs are arranged towards the terminal units with minimum gradient. If necessary, vertical pipe-runs at the terminal units are added taking into account the value specified in 排水横支管在立管上的连接点与地面完成面的距离 field,
    • for the 朝向墙体 setting - pipe-runs are arranged downstream of the terminal unit with the gradients specified in the 一般参数 window, and they are then connected to the collective branch by means of a vertical pipe-run (if drawing it is necessary for the continuity of the system).
      9. Alignment of pipe-runs - 生活排水系统计算.

Laying pipe-runs in a single vertical plane

  • Appropriate setting of elevation values of individual types of pipe-runs in the 参数表 window for a 楼层 in sections: 供热/供冷系统 or 给水系统 and specifying the minimum value in the 距离 field in the 参数表 window of a 管线对/ Three pipe-runs, enable aligning pipe-runs in one vertical plane, e.g. in a wall one over the other.

Inclined pipe-runs

  • The 管道标高设置 function enables full control over the alignment of a pipe-run, which, together with the possibility of marking points on a component, makes it possible to draw inclined pipe-runs and to design the connections of systems located on inclined attic elements.

Basic rules of connecting pipe-runs to other system components

The 主工具 bar in the 编辑 group offers three methods of automatic connecting of terminal units to the pipe-run arrangement drawn beforehand:

10. Connecting panels in an attic.


  • 自动连接末端装置 - connects selected 管路 components and terminal units within the following scopes: 供热系统计算, 供冷系统计算 and 给水系统计算.
  • 自动用活水三通连接件连接末端用水点 - connects selected 管路 components and terminal units of a water supply system in a tee joint system.
  • 串联连接 - connects 顶面辐射板/毛细管网 or 墙面辐射板/毛细管 components selected beforehand using a 串联连接 type pipe-run. 更多信息,见: Designing panel (ceiling, wall) heating/cooling systems.

For all components connected to a system (e.g. 末端装置, 混水装置, 分/集水器), a horizontal pipe-run section 5cm long is drawn, followed by a bend to arrive at the defined elevation of the 管路. Exceptions from this rule:

  • Connection of a 散热器 with an integrated angled valve - a horizontal pipe-run section is drawn of a length of: 与墙壁的距离 + 5cm, followed by a bend to arrive at the defined elevation of the 管路.
  • Connection of a 供水水龙头 - a horizontal pipe-run section 1cm long is drawn, followed by a bend to arrive at the defined elevation of the 管路.
    11. Connection of a 供水水龙头.

  • Connection of a 立管 - if the pipe-run connection is made directly, with no midpoints, the pipe-run elevation adopted corresponds to the actual value in accordance with the data given in the 参数表 window of the 管路.
  • Connection of a 混水装置/控制回路 - the 自动连接末端装置 operation results in connecting only the points that are on the primary side of the 混水装置.

Pipe-run in auto mode

When pipe-runs have been drawn in a project in such a way that within one storey there are vertical pipe-runs (created not by inserting a 立管, but by connecting four pipe-runs or pipe-run pairs), pipe-runs to be connected to these vertical sections are subject to defined drawing rules:

  • when drawing components with the Auto mode enabled, the 管路 is connected to the vertical pipe-run with its elevation retained.
  • when connecting a pipe-run to pipe-runs the coordinates of which overlap, the 管路 drawn is connected to the component of the lowest elevation.
    12. Connection to vertical pipe-runs.